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Analyzing A/B Tests and Holdout Groups in Klaviyo

Learn how to conduct Experiments

Swetha K V·September 26, 2025

Klaviyo provides tools to measure the effectiveness of your marketing campaigns through A/B testing and global holdout groups. This guide walks you through navigating, configuring, and interpreting these insights.

A/B Tests

A/B testing in Klaviyo helps you compare different versions of your campaigns or flows to see which one drives better engagement or conversions. By running experiments, you can make data-backed decisions on subject lines, send times, content, or audience targeting.

Accessing Experiments

  • Go to Analytics > Experiments > A/B tests.

  • Switch between Campaigns and Flows tabs to see tests for each channel.

  • Access is restricted to Owners, Admins, Managers, and Analysts.

Searching and Customizing Views

  • Use the search field to find a test by name or keyword (tab-specific).

  • Adjust filters via dropdown menus for:

    • Timeframe: Today, Last 7/30/90 days, This year, Last year, All time

    • Channel: All, Email, SMS

    • Winning metric: Open rate, Click rate, Placed order rate, All

    • More filters (Campaigns only): Test type (Content or Send Time), Status (In progress/Completed)

Results Table

  • Test name: Click to view variations and detailed results

  • Channel: Email (envelope) or SMS (speech bubble)

  • Test type: Content or Send Time (Campaigns only)

  • Start date & Test size

  • Win probability: Statistical significance ≥90% (≥50 recipients for campaigns, ≥500 for flows)

  • Status: Completed (green) or In progress (gray)

  • Columns can be sorted ascending/descending.

Global Holdout Groups

Purpose

Holdout groups let you intentionally withhold messages from a small group of customers. This helps you measure the true impact of your marketing by comparing results between those who received messages and those who didn’t. Use them to:

  • Assess overall marketing effectiveness

  • Evaluate changes in strategy

  • Detect negative marketing effects

Requirements

  • Minimum 400,000 total profiles

  • Recommended duration: 3 months

Creating a Holdout Group

  1. Navigate to Analytics > Experiments > Global Experiments → Create test

  1. Set the percentage of marketable profiles (recommended ~5%). Click Continue.

  1. Choose start and end dates.Click continue.

4. Optionally override certain flows so critical messages (e.g., Welcome flows, transactional emails) still reach holdout profiles. Click Continue.

  1. Review settings and click start test.

Editing or Ending

  • Edit name or end date: 3-dot menu → Edit details

  • End test early: 3-dot menu → End test (may affect data accuracy)

Click on save.

Overriding Messages

Override global holdout group = Deliver the message to everyone, even those who would normally be excluded under your global holdout experiment.

  • Flows: Flows → Trigger → Override global holdout group

  • Campaigns: Campaign setup → Recipients → Override global holdout group

Adding New Channels

  • Adding a channel (e.g., SMS) respects previous overrides; adjust manually if needed.

Checking Profile Status

  • Profile: Audiences > Profiles → banner shows holdout participation

  • Flows/Campaigns: Skipped activity indicates holdout suppression

Holdout Group Analytics

  • Marketing lift: Shows the impact of your marketing vs. the holdout group

  • Holdout percentage: Percentage of total marketable profiles withheld

  • Win probability: Likelihood your marketing program meaningfully improves results

  • Treatment & holdout group sizes: Number of profiles in each group

  • Marketable profiles: Subscribers and general engagement

History Card

Tracks past holdout groups, including:

  • Name: Holdout group name

  • Start & End dates: Duration of the test

  • Holdout size: Percentage of profiles withheld

  • Marketing lift: Performance vs. holdout

  • Win probability: Likelihood of meaningful improvement

Tip: Use A/B tests to compare messaging variations and holdout groups to measure overall marketing impact. They complement each other but serve distinct purposes.

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